In 2001, I published a book called “The Burning: Massacre, Destruction and the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921.” Several months later, I decided that if I could poke around in the terrible race history of another city, I was obligated to do the same in my own, Fort Worth, Texas.
My 2002 series in the Fort Worth Star-Telegram was titled the “Color of Hate: How the Jim Crow Era Shamed and Shaped Our City.” Last week, I found a yellowing reprint at the bottom of an overstuffed filing cabinet in my office.
I read again about the Fort Worth lynching of an African-American man in 1921; the experiences of baseball legend Maury Wills when he played a year of minor league ball in the then-segregated city; memories of students from the exemplary black high school; and a candid interview with James Cash, the first African-American basketball player at Texas Christian University who went on to a distinguished career as a professor at the Harvard Business School.
But the centerpiece of the project was the story of what happened when a young African-American preacher and his family tried to move into a white Fort Worth neighborhood in the late summer of 1956. As we continue to grapple with issues of race in our nation, I believe that story is worth telling again.
Within hours of the arrival of Rev. Lloyd Austin, his wife, Macie and their young daughter, a white mob began congregating outside their modest house. Homemade signs were unloaded from car trunks.
“Nigger get out,” one said.
“Put me down as no nigger lover,” said another.
“Better stay out nig and stay alive,” said a third.
By sundown, the crowd had swelled to more than 200. Fort Worth police ignored Lloyd Austin’s pleas for protection. Rocks crashed through his windows. Members of the mob tied rope around the neck of a dummy and slung it over the branch of a tree in the front yard.
“Lord, I’ve had all I can take of this,” Lloyd Austin prayed.
He stuck his rifle out the window of his home and fired once, sending the mob scurrying into the night. The bullet lodged in the radiator of a car owned by a 19-year-old white named Stephen Shoemaker. A reporter approached Shoemaker for a statement, one that he would regret for the rest of his life.
“The niggers will pay for this,” Shoemaker said.
Forty-six years later, I found the retired welder in the phone book. I remember how Shoemaker’s voice trembled with regret as he talked to me. He told me his racial awakening had come in the Army, when he lived and worked around African-Americans for the first time. He said he came to understand that black people were no different in the eyes of God than any other people. It was the heart of the person that mattered, not the pigmentation of their skin. Many of his closest friends over the years were African-American. And it was a rare day that Shoemaker did not think of that night in 1956, and when he did, his stomach scudded with shame.
“I’m sure that man would have been in mortal fear for his life,” he told me. “We had the house pretty well boxed in. It very easily could have gotten out of hand. Let’s put it this way. If I had been a black man in that house, I would have been scared for my life. And he had his family in there, too.”
When I asked Shoemaker if we could take his photograph with Lloyd and Macie Austin, he didn’t hesitate.
I remember how hot and sunny it was that August afternoon at the place where the Austin residence once stood. Lloyd Austin was 78 that day, stocky and slightly stooped, wearing a straw cowboy hat as he hobbled forward with his cane, extending his hand to the bearded white fellow in his 60s who had just arrived in another car.
“That bullet went right through my hood, hit the radiator, hit the water pump and that pretty well put my car out of commission,” Shoemaker told Lloyd and Macie Austin as they stood together in the sun.
“I’ve often wondered what happened to that bullet,” Lloyd Austin said. “I was sitting there in that window and I pulled that trigger. I said, ‘Lord, I’ve had all of this I can take.”
“I can understand that,” Shoemaker said. “That might have been the smartest thing you could do.”
This is how my story ended.
… Any awkwardness dissolved into the summer afternoon. As the three of them stood together in the sun, chatting like old friends, they acknowledged a sense of history, too, of accounts being settled, of a redemptive ending to one of Fort Worth’s nastiest racial incidents.
Lloyd Austin removed his hat and dabbed sweat from his head as they talked about that night, how each of them came to be caught up in painful events. They spoke of all the changes in the world that had happened since. Lloyd Austin told Shoemaker about the Baptist church in Mosier Valley, Tarrant County’s oldest black community, where he had been a pastor for decades. Shoemaker told the Austins about his career as a mechanic, and about his own family and the way his attitudes about race had changed over the years.
“Right here on the record, I want to apologize for being there that night,” Shoemaker said toward the end of their visit.
“Apology accepted,” Lloyd Austin said, shaking Shoemaker’s hand. “You’ve come a long way.”
“I’m going home today a lot happier than when I got here,” Shoemaker said.
“That’s a good feeling,” Lloyd Austin agreed.
Shoemaker hugged Macie Austin as they parted. He and Lloyd Austin shook hands one last time.
“I’m sorry I had to shoot your car,” Lloyd Austin said, and healing laughter billowed into the hot afternoon.